Do home insurance companies do inspections?
Underwriting inspections
After you buy a policy, many insurers send an inspector within the first weeks or months to confirm what they insured. The visit is usually exterior only and short, and you may not even be home. The inspector photographs the roof, measures the house and notes hazards: worn or curling shingles, missing shingles, tarps, overhanging limbs, debris on the roof, or a pool without a fence. More and more of this is done from aerial imagery, so a roof can be reviewed with no visit at all.
The result can be nothing, a request to repair something by a deadline, a change to how the roof is covered (for example, moving it to actual cash value), or a non-renewal. If a letter arrives, read the deadline and the exact items it lists.
Claim inspections
When you report damage, the insurer assigns an adjuster, staff or independent, to inspect that specific loss. On a roof claim that means climbing or droning the roof, counting hail hits in test squares, checking for wind creases and measuring for the estimate. See what roof adjusters look for and how to prepare for the visit.
Why the difference matters
An underwriting inspector is not deciding a claim, and a claim adjuster is not supposed to be re-underwriting your policy. Both, however, write down the roof's condition, and those notes stay in your file. Keeping the roof maintained, gutters clear and limbs trimmed helps you in both visits. Your own dated photos of the roof protect you if a later inspection blames storm damage on age.